Because the eyes are thought to be the doorway to the soul, they must be carefully looked after. Unfortunately, we don’t always remember, and as a result, many individuals complain about various eye problems. It’s unusual to find someone who hasn’t had an eye problem. Eyes are wonderful small organs that can mend themselves, but you can’t expect them to do so indefinitely or heal every condition. So, if you see anything unusual in your eyes, consult a doctor as soon as possible. It would be beneficial if you never jeopardized your vision.
Glaucoma
A glaucoma is a group of eye illnesses that cause the pressure inside your eye to rise. The increased pressure damages the optic nerve, perhaps resulting in visual loss.
There are usually no symptoms in the early stages of glaucoma. When one’s vision is impaired, the damage is permanent. Eye medicines, laser treatments, and surgery can all be used to reduce or stop the growth of glaucoma. As a result, early detection is vital. People with a history of the condition, the elderly, and African-Americans are more likely to get glaucoma.
Cataract
Most cataracts are age-related and more common in those over 50, characterized by a hazy, milky white lens in the eye (but can develop at any age). Cataracts can develop due to injury, UV exposure, or protein breakdown over time, which causes the eye’s lens to the cloud. Cataracts can eventually cause serious visual loss if left untreated.
Cataracts, fortunately, are a common eye issue that can be repaired surgically. The extent of your eyesight loss, as well as how it affects your quality of life and capacity to function, will determine whether surgery is required.
Sty
A sty is an infection of an oil gland at the base of an eyelash (sometimes spelled stye). A sty is characterized by irritation, soreness, redness, and swelling, as well as a bit of a patch. It appears as a red pimple on the edge of the eyelid. The enlargement of the eyelid may cause the eyeball to feel irritated or as if something is scratching at it.
A sty can be treated with warm compresses applied to the affected area for 10 minutes to 6 times per day. If the sty becomes infected and begins to discharge pus, carefully clean it with soap and water. After this rupture, the sty usually vanishes. See your doctor if the sty is large, painful, or impeding your vision.
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy develops due to long-term high blood sugar levels linked with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, leading to blindness if left untreated. Too much blood sugar can cause changes in the blood vessels in the back of the eye, preventing the retina from obtaining the nutrients it needs to sustain the vision.
Anyone with type 1 or type 2 diabetes is at risk of developing diabetic retinopathy. However, a person’s risk is affected by the type of diabetes, how frequently their blood glucose swings, how effectively they control their sugars, and how long they have had diabetes.
Conjunctivitis (Pink Eyes)
Pinkeye, commonly known as conjunctivitis, is an eye condition that causes redness and inflammation of the transparent tissue covering the eye and the inside of the eyelids (conjunctiva). The most prevalent causes are bacterial or viral infections. However, irritants can also contribute to it (chemicals, pollutants, or allergens).
Most infectious conjunctivitis cases are viral and do not necessitate antibiotic treatment. It may be difficult to open the eyelids if there is a crusty discharge. If this happens, gently remove the crusting by applying a warm, wet compress to the eyes.
Keratoconus
The cornea (the clear outer lens of the eye) usually is shaped like a ball. However, the collagen that holds the cornea in place can grow weak with time, leading the cornea to become cone-shaped. Keratoconus is the medical term for this condition. If not treated promptly and effectively, this might result in significant visual loss. Many patients will require a cornea transplant if they are not treated.
Typically, treatment begins with eyeglasses. Contact lenses, mainly hard gas permeable ones, may be prescribed to reinforce the cornea and improve eyesight. Furthermore, ocular collagen crosslinking is frequently successful in preventing progression and Intacs (implants inserted beneath the cornea’s surface to improve vision by reducing the cone shape). A cornea transplant is a last resort.
Blepharitis
Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids. When your outer (anterior) eyes are inflamed, you may experience burning, itching, blisters, flaky skin at the base of your lashes, crusty lids, tearing, or blurred vision.
Blepharitis is commonly caused by issues with the oil glands at the base of the eyelids, infections, and other skin conditions. Good eyelid care, including periodic cleaning and gentle scrubbing with a water-and-baby-shampoo solution, is part of the treatment. In severe cases of blepharitis, antibiotics or steroids may be required.
Presbyopia
Presbyopia is defined as losing the capacity to view close objects or small print. Presbyopia is a natural part of the eye’s aging process, is sometimes confused with farsightedness, although the two are not the same. Presbyopia develops as the natural lens in the eye loses flexibility. In contrast, farsightedness develops due to the natural curvature of the eyeball, which causes light rays to bend wrongly once they enter the eye.
Corneal Ulcer
Corneal ulcers are a common eye disease. It’s a bit crater (ulcer) on the front of the eye that typically appears after an infection. Bacteria, viruses, or fungus can cause a corneal ulcer.
Contact lens wearers are at a higher risk of developing corneal ulcers, and this is because infectious germs can become trapped behind a lens. Corneal ulcers are more likely in those who do not get enough Vitamin A.
Macular Degeneration
Damage to the macula, the part of the retina that perceives light, characterizes this primary cause of blindness. Age, smoking, feminine gender, and family history are risk factors. Unfortunately, no cure exists for macular degeneration. On the other hand, current medicines can halt the advancement of the disease.
Book an appointment now to answer all your queries. You can book an appointment with the top Eye Specialists in Lahore through Marham by calling Marham helpline: 0311-1222398 or by online booking facility through the website or Marham mobile app.
Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)
1- What are the three most common vision problems?
Most people who begin using glasses or contacts when they are young have one of three common visual problems: myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism.
2- What are some rare eye diseases?
- Behçet’s disease of the eye.
- Bietti’s crystalline dystrophy.
- Coloboma.
- Idiopathic intracranial hypertension.
- Microphthalmia (missing or small eyes)
3- Do eyes get worse with age?
The eyes’ lenses grow less flexible as we age, making it difficult to focus on close objects, a condition known as presbyopia. That is why, by the time people reach their mid-40s or 50s, almost everyone needs reading glasses. This problem can be corrected with a few different types of eye surgery.
