Over-the-counter medications are great when it comes to relieving minor symptoms like fever, cough, and cold. Such an example is the Mucoprom syrup, a popular nonprescription medicine that is used to relieve cold and cough symptoms. Mucoprom syrup contains 2 active ingredients – carbocisteine and promethazine hydrochloride that work synergistically to alleviate respiratory tract symptoms. Read on to learn more about this medication and know when and how to use it.
What is Mucoprom used for?
Carbocisteine is a mucolytic agent that reduces the viscosity of mucus (phlegm), making it less thick and sticky and in turn easier to expel. Promethazine hydrochloride on the other hand is an antihistamine that blocks the effects of histamine that is released during an allergic reaction. Both of these ingredients work well together to provide symptomatic relief for dry cough and flu-like symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, blocked and itchy nose.
Mucoprom syrup can be used for the following medical conditions :
- Allergic reactions
- Common cold
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Bronchiectasis
- Bronchitis
- Asthma
- Cystic fibrosis
Promethazine hydrochloride also has antiemetic and sedative properties, therefore this medication can also be used to help with these conditions :
- Motion sickness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Insomnia
The recommended dosage of Mucoprom is as follows :
- Adults: 15ml taken 3 times a day
- Children between 2-5 years of age: 2.5-5ml, 4 times a day
- Children between 6-12 years of age: 7.5ml-12.5ml, 3 times a day
- Children above 12 years: 12.5-15ml, 3 times a day
However, these are just general guidelines and you should always follow the packaging instructions. When in doubt, always seek advice from a doctor or a pharmacist to prevent any adverse effects.
What are the side effects of Mucoprom?
Mucoprom syrup is considered a safe medication, rarely causing serious side effects with its usage. Nonetheless, as with any drug, side effects can still occur for some people.
Common side effects include :
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Restlessness
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Disorientation
- Photosensitivity
- Nausea
- Gastrointestinal discomfort
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
- Diarrhea / Constipation
- Blurred vision
- Dry mouth
- Urinary retention
- Skin rashes, urticaria, and pruritus
Note that these side effects are more frequently seen in patients on long-term therapy with this medication. If they do occur, it is usually not a cause of concern as they resolve on their own in time. Even so, if symptoms persist, you should immediately stop the medication and consult a doctor for further advice. If anaphylaxis occurs, you should seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of anaphylaxis are difficulty in breathing, swelling of the face and throat, wheezing, and tachycardia.
As this medication can cause drowsiness or dizziness, it is advisable to not drive or operate heavy machinery while on it. Use of alcohol in conjunction with Mucoprom is also not recommended as it can potentiate the effect of drowsiness and dizziness. This medication may not be suitable for pregnant and breastfeeding women. Hence, it should only be used when necessary under the supervision of a doctor. Mucoprom syrup should never be given to children below the age of 2 and to those with a history of active peptic ulcer disease. Other contraindications include a history of allergy or hypersensitivity reaction with carbocisteine, promethazine hydrochloride, or other listed excipients.
All in all, this chocolate vanilla-flavored Mucoprom syrup is the go-to medicine for managing cough and upper respiratory tract symptoms at home. Keep in mind that this medicine is not indicated as a treatment for your condition, it is merely to manage symptoms caused by your condition. To be on the safe side, always consult your doctor to know if this medication is suitable for you or your child.
